function and procedure
   
Declaration of functions and procedures are similar to Object Pascal in Delphi, with the difference you don't specify variable types. Just like OP, to return function values, use implicited declared result variable. Parameters by reference can also be used, with the restriction mentioned: no need to specify variable types.

Examples:

function TodayAsString;
begin
  result:=DateToStr(Date);
end;

function Max(A,B);
begin
  if A>B then
    result:=A
  else
    result:=B;
end;

procedure HelloWord;
begin
  ShowMessage('Hello world!');
end;

procedure UpcaseMessage(Msg);
begin
  ShowMessage(Uppercase(Msg));
end;

procedure SwapValues(var A, B);
var Temp;
begin
  Temp:=A;
  A:=B;
  B:=Temp;
end;